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[A] major difficulty in the parasites life is the return to water. It — Parasitism

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"[A] major difficulty in the parasites life is the return to water. It is, therefore, of particular interest that the parasite appears to affect the behaviour of its hosts, and encourages it to return to water. The mechanism by which this is achieved is obscure, but there are sufficient isolated reports to certify that the parasite does influence its hosts, and often suicidally for the host [...] One of the more dramatic reports describes an infected bee flying over a pool and, when about six feet over it, diving straight into the water. Immediately on impact the gordian worm burst out and swam into the water, the maimed bee being left to die."
Parasitism
Parasitism
Parasitism
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Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson characterised parasites' way of feeding as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malar

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"It is about the most awful thing you can imagine in terms of a non-fatal ailment. Its a parasitic disease and you know youve got it when at some point you develop a blister on your skin on your leg or your arm, and its a burning blister and soon what emerges is a worm, and its a worm that eventually, as it comes out, could be three-feet-long. It looks like a long strand of angel hair pasta and its excruciatingly painful as it comes out. And the way its transmitted is through drinking water. The worm, when it comes out, youve got that burning blister, your instinct is to want to immerse the skin in water. Well, when you do that, the worm puts out thousands and thousands of larvae that infects the drinking water. If anyone drinks the water, it gets into their system and a year later they develop a blister and out comes another worm."
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"The insidious lethality of a parasitic wasp, the cruelty of a cat playing with a mouse – these are, after all, just the tip of the iceberg. To ponder natural selection is to be staggered by the amount of suffering and death that can be the price for a single, slight advance in organic design. And it is to realize, moreover, that the purpose of this "advance" – longer, sharper canine teeth in male chimpanzees, say – is often to make other animals suffer or die more surely. Organic design thrives on pain, and pain thrives on organic design."
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