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A notable group of exceptions to all the previous systems are Interact — Lisp (programming language)

"A notable group of exceptions to all the previous systems are Interactive LISP [...] and TRAC. Both are functionally oriented (one list, the other string), both talk to the user with one language, and both are "homoiconic" in that their internal and external representations are essentially the same. They both have the ability to dynamically create new functions which may then be elaborated at the userss pleasure. Their only great drawback is that programs written in them look like King Burniburiachs letter to the Sumerians done in Babylonian cuniform!"
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Lisp (programming language)
Lisp (programming language)
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Lisp is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation.

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"DOLIST is similar to Perls foreach or Pythons for. Java added a similar kind of loop construct with the "enhanced" for loop in Java 1.5, as part of JSR-201. Notice what a difference macros make. A Lisp programmer who notices a common pattern in their code can write a macro to give themselves a source-level abstraction of that pattern. A Java programmer who notices the same pattern has to convince Sun that this particular abstraction is worth adding to the language. Then Sun has to publish a JSR and convene an industry-wide "expert group" to hash everything out. That process--according to Sun--takes an average of 18 months. After that, the compiler writers all have to go upgrade their compilers to support the new feature. And even once the Java programmers favorite compiler supports the new version of Java, they probably still cant use the new feature until theyre allowed to break source compatibility with older versions of Java. So an annoyance that Common Lisp programmers can resolve for themselves within five minutes plagues Java programmers for years."
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Lisp (programming language)