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"Rotation of a ... forms a hyperboloid in which the hyperbola becomes a meridian of this surface..."
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Hyperboloid"A surface which may be generated by a moving straight line is called a . The plane, the cone, and the cylinder are simple examples... the hyperbolic paraboloid is a . ...[T]he unparted hyperboloid \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} - \frac{z^2}{ c^2} = 1 is a ruled surface having two sets of rectilinear generators, i.e., ...through every point of it two straight lines may be drawn, each of which shall lie entirely on the surface."
In geometry, a hyperboloid of revolution, sometimes called a circular hyperboloid, is the surface generated by rotating a hyperbola around one of its principal axes. A hyperboloid is the surface obtained from a hyperboloid of revolution by deforming it by means of directional scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation.
"Rotation of a ... forms a hyperboloid in which the hyperbola becomes a meridian of this surface..."
"[F]or the hyperboloid of one sheet and the hyperbolic paraboloid the curvature is negative at every point."
"The hyperboloid of revolution (generated as a surface of revolution) is a special case of the elliptical hyperboloid... The shape of a small portion of the hyperboloid of revolution around the equator is similar to that of the , but larger portions are quite different, as are the s. The image of the Gauss map of the whole hyperboloid of revolution omits disks around the north and south poles, whereas the image of the Gauss map of the whole catenoid omits only the north and south poles."
"Upon the hyperboloid of one sheet, and likewise upon the hyperbolic paraboloid, the two lines of striction coincide."
"[F]or the bare hyperboloid, both real and Lambertian sources are in the same plane. This is a limitation in certain applications; however, we can manipulate these positions with lenses to place the sources at more convenient locations. ...this is an ideal concentrator. ...we have postulated an ideal lens while the hyperboloid is an ideal concentrator, albeit operating on a virtual source. The design considerations readily follow from the geometry of the hyperbola."
"The only general of revolution which can degenerate into a cylinder, a cone, or a plane is the hyperboloid."