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There is another maxim... which asserts "That like causes produce like — Matter and Motion

"There is another maxim... which asserts "That like causes produce like effects." This is only true when small variations in the initial circumstances produce only small variations in the final state of the system. ...there are ...cases in which a small initial variation may produce a very great change in the final state of the system..."
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Matter and Motion
Matter and Motion
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"It is an observed fact that bodies of equal mass, placed in the same position relative to the earth, are attracted equally towards the earth whatever they are made of; but this is not a doctrine of abstract dynamics founded on axiomatic principles, but a fact discovered by observation, and verified by the careful experiments of Newton on the times of oscillation of hollow wooden balls suspended by strings of the same length, and containing gold, silver, lead, glass, sand, common salt, wood, water, and wheat. ...measuring the length of a pendulum which swings seconds."
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Matter and Motion
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"There is a maxim which is often quoted, that "The same causes will always produce the same effects." To make this maxim intelligible we must define what we mean by the same causes and the same effects, since it is manifest that no event ever happens more than once, so that the causes and effects cannot be the same in all respects. What is really meant is that if the causes differ only as regards the absolute time or the absolute place at which the event occurs, so likewise will the effects."
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Matter and Motion