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Religion in China

Religion in China

Religion in China

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Religion in China is diverse and most Chinese people are either non-religious or practice a combination of Buddhism and Taoism with a Confucian worldview, which is collectively termed as Chinese folk religion.

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"When Protestant missionaries set up shop in China, they discovered that a native term roughly meaning “God” was Shangdi, so they appropriated this term as name of the Christian God. (Catholics preferred Tianzhu, the “Heavenly Boss”.) What they did not know, is that the Chinese language mostly does without the separate category of a plural, so the same word can be both plural and singular. Shangdi does not so much mean “the Sovereign on High”, as rather “the Powers on High”. In Chinese, even the grammar militates against the contrast between one and many. To monotheists this numerical matter is all-important, worthy of the iconoclastic destruction of all the “false gods”; but to regular people such as Hindus or Confucians and Daoists, it is just not an issue."
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Religion in China
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"Historically, the concept of “autonomy, self-support, and self-propagation” for the Chinese Christian church was first proposed in the late 19th century by Western missionaries in China, such as David Livingstone. Its core principles were: Autonomy—governance and pastoral care of the church by Chinese believers; Self-support—funding of church expenses by Chinese believers; Self-propagation—evangelism by Chinese believers. This aimed to localize the Chinese church: by achieving economic self-sufficiency, cultivating local leadership, and independent evangelism, the church would adapt to its local environment and ensure long-term development. This original intent was positive, helping Chinese Christianity break free from external dependence and foster an independent, mature local faith community. However, after 1949, this pure “Three-Self” principle was thoroughly distorted."
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Religion in China
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"We go to fetch earth from China, as if we had none; stuff, as if we were without stuff; a small herb to infuse into water, as if our climates did not afford simples. In return, which is a very commendable zeal, we are for converting the Chinese; but we should not offer to dispute their antiquity, and tell them that they are idolaters; for, indeed, what would be thought of a capuchin, who, after being kindly entertained at a seat of the Montmorencis, should go about to persuade them, that they were but newly-made nobles, like secretaries of state, and accuse them of being idolaters, having observed in this seat, two or three of the constables statues, which they highly value?"
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Religion in China

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