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[T]here exist no other sets than finite and denumerably infinite sets — Georg Cantor

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"[T]here exist no other sets than finite and denumerably infinite sets and continua... [I]n mathematics we can create only finite sequences, further by means of... and so on the order type ω, but only consisting of equal elements... but no other sets. Cantor and his disciples... think they have knowledge of all sorts of further sets; their fundamental principle... comes to about the same as the axiomaticians. ...[T]his principle is unjustified and... we assert that the several paradoxes of the Mengenlehre... have no right to exist... [I]t would have been the duty of Cantorians, immediately to reject a notion which gives rise to contradictions, because it is... not built... mathematically."
Georg Cantor
Georg Cantor
Georg Cantor
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Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor was a mathematician who played a pivotal role in the creation of set theory, which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics. Cantor established the importance of one-to-one correspondence between the members of two sets, defined infinite and well-ordered sets, and proved that the real numbers are more numerous than the natural numbers. Cantor's method of

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"The old and oft-repeated proposition "Totum est majus sua parte" [the whole is larger than the part] may be applied without proof only in the case of entities that are based upon whole and part; then and only then is it an undeniable consequence of the concepts "totum" and "pars". Unfortunately, however, this "axiom" is used innumerably often without any basis and in neglect of the necessary distinction between "reality" and "quantity", on the one hand, and "number" and "set", on the other, precisely in the sense in which it is generally false."
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"Mathematics is in its development entirely free and is only bound in the self-evident respect that its concepts must both be consistent with each other, and also stand in exact relationships, ordered by definitions, to those concepts which have previously been introduced and are already at hand and established. In particular, in the introduction of new numbers, it is only obligated to give definitions of them which will bestow such a determinacy and, in certain circumstances, such a relationship to the other numbers that they can in any given instance be precisely distinguished. As soon as a number satisfies all these conditions, it can and must be regarded in mathematics as existent and real."
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